Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

it appears not

  • 1 will she win? - it appears not

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > will she win? - it appears not

  • 2 this document not valid unless seal of (smb.) appears thereon

    Общая лексика: без печати недействительно

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > this document not valid unless seal of (smb.) appears thereon

  • 3 this document not valid unless seal of appears thereon

    Общая лексика: (smb.) без печати недействительно

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > this document not valid unless seal of appears thereon

  • 4 appear

    ə'piə
    1) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) aparecer
    2) (to arrive (at a place etc): He appeared in time for dinner.) llegar
    3) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) aparecer, comparecer
    4) (to look or seem as if (something is the case): It appears that he is wrong; He appears to be wrong.) parecer, parece ser que
    •
    appear vb
    1. aparecer
    2. parecer
    3. actuar / salir / aparecer
    tr[ə'pɪəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (become visible) aparecer
    2 (before a court etc) comparecer ( before, ante)
    4 (seem) parecer
    5 (on TV, in film, in newspaper) salir
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    so it appears / so it would appear así parece
    appear [ə'pɪr] vi
    1) : aparecer, aparecerse, presentarse
    he suddenly appeared: apareció de repente
    2) come out: aparecer, salir, publicarse
    3) : comparecer (ante el tribunal), actuar (en el teatro)
    4) seem: parecer
    expr.
    • parecer v.
    v.
    • aparecer v.
    • comparecer v.
    • parecer v.
    • presentar v.
    • salir v.
    (§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)
    • surgir v.
    ə'pɪr, ə'pɪə(r)
    2)
    a) ( come into view) aparecer*
    b) \<\<spirit\>\> aparecerse*
    3) ( be published) aparecer*, salir*

    to appear in print — publicarse*

    4) ( on television) aparecer*, salir*; ( Theat) actuar*
    5) ( Law) comparecer*

    to appear in court — comparecer*

    6) ( seem) parecer*

    so it appears o so it would appear — eso parece

    it appears not o it would appear not — parecería que no

    to appear to + inf — parecer* + inf

    it appears that: it appears that she was the only one not to know — parece ser que era la única que no lo sabía

    [ǝ'pɪǝ(r)]
    VI
    1) (=arrive, become visible) [person, graffiti] aparecer; [ghost] aparecerse; [spot, stain, crack] aparecer, salir; [symptom] aparecer, presentarse

    • he appeared from nowhere — salió or apareció de la nada

    where did you appear from? — ¿de dónde has salido?

    • to appear in public — aparecer en público

    • to appear to sb — (as vision) aparecerse a algn

    2) (Theat, TV) salir

    she appeared in "Fuenteovejuna" — salió or hizo un papel en "Fuenteovejuna"

    • she appeared as Ophelia — hizo (el papel) de Ofelia

    • to appear on stage — aparecer en escena

    • to appear on television — salir en or por televisión

    3) (Jur)
    a) [defendant] comparecer

    • to appear before sb — comparecer ante algn

    • to appear in court — comparecer ante el tribunal or los tribunales

    • to appear on a charge of murder — comparecer acusado de homicidio

    b) [lawyer]

    • to appear for or on behalf of sb — representar a algn

    to appear for the defence/the prosecution — representar a la defensa/la acusación

    4) (=be published) salir, publicarse

    the book appeared in 1960 — el libro salió or se publicó en 1960

    5) (=seem) parecer

    how does it appear to you? — ¿qué impresión le da?

    they appear not to like each other — parece que no se gustan, no parece que se gusten

    • it appears not, it would appear not — parece que no

    • "he came then?" - "so it would appear" — -¿entonces él ha venido? -eso parece

    she got the job, or so it would appear — le dieron el trabajo, según parece

    6) (=become apparent)
    * * *
    [ə'pɪr, ə'pɪə(r)]
    2)
    a) ( come into view) aparecer*
    b) \<\<spirit\>\> aparecerse*
    3) ( be published) aparecer*, salir*

    to appear in print — publicarse*

    4) ( on television) aparecer*, salir*; ( Theat) actuar*
    5) ( Law) comparecer*

    to appear in court — comparecer*

    6) ( seem) parecer*

    so it appears o so it would appear — eso parece

    it appears not o it would appear not — parecería que no

    to appear to + inf — parecer* + inf

    it appears that: it appears that she was the only one not to know — parece ser que era la única que no lo sabía

    English-spanish dictionary > appear

  • 5 appear

    intransitive verb
    1) (become visible, be seen, arrive) erscheinen; [Licht, Mond:] auftauchen; [Symptom, Darsteller:] auftreten; (present oneself) auftreten; (Sport) spielen

    he was ordered to appear before the court — er wurde vom Gericht vorgeladen

    he appeared in court charged with murder — er stand wegen Mordes vor Gericht

    2) (occur) vorkommen; [Irrtum:] vorkommen, auftreten; [Ereignis:] vorkommen, eintreten
    3) (seem)

    appear [to be]... — scheinen... [zu sein]

    appear to do something — scheinen, etwas zu tun

    try to appear relaxed — versuch, entspannt zu erscheinen

    * * *
    [ə'piə]
    1) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) erscheinen
    2) (to arrive (at a place etc): He appeared in time for dinner.) erscheinen
    3) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) erscheinen
    4) (to look or seem as if (something is the case): It appears that he is wrong; He appears to be wrong.) scheinen
    •
    - academic.ru/3198/appearance">appearance
    * * *
    ap·pear
    [əˈpɪəʳ, AM əˈpɪr]
    vi
    1. (become visible) erscheinen; (be seen also) sich dat zeigen; (arrive also) auftauchen; (come out also) herauskommen
    stains started \appearing on the wall auf der Wand kamen Flecken zum Vorschein
    2. (come out) film anlaufen; newspaper, book erscheinen; (perform) auftreten
    she \appears briefly in his new film sie ist kurz in seinem neuen Film zu sehen
    3. (present oneself) auftreten
    they will be \appearing before magistrates sie werden sich vor den Schiedsmännern verantworten müssen
    to \appear in court vor Gericht erscheinen
    4. (seem) scheinen
    there \appears to be some mistake da scheint ein Fehler vorzuliegen
    it \appears [to me] that... ich habe den Eindruck, dass...
    it would \appear [that]... es sieht ganz so aus, als ob...
    to \appear [to be] calm ruhig erscheinen
    to \appear [to be] unfriendly/tired unfreundlich/müde wirken
    so it \appears, it would \appear so sieht ganz so aus
    it \appears not sieht nicht so aus
    5.
    ▶ speak of the devil [and he \appears] ( prov) wenn man vom Teufel spricht[, kommt er auch schon] prov
    * * *
    [ə'pɪə(r)]
    vi
    1) (= emerge) erscheinen, auftauchen; (sun) sich zeigen, erscheinen

    to appear from behind sth — hinter etw (dat) hervorkommen or auftauchen

    to appear through sth —

    2) (= arrive) erscheinen, auftauchen
    3) (in public JUR) erscheinen; (personality, ghost also) sich zeigen; (THEAT) auftreten

    to appear in public — sich in der Öffentlichkeit zeigen; ; (Theat)

    to appear in court — vor Gericht erscheinen; (lawyer) bei einer Gerichtsverhandlung (dabei)sein

    to appear as a witness — als Zeuge/Zeugin auftreten

    4) (= be published) erscheinen

    to appear in print — gedruckt werden/sein

    5) (= seem) scheinen

    he appeared (to be) tired/drunk — er wirkte müde/betrunken, er schien müde/betrunken zu sein

    it appears that... —

    so it appears, so it would appear — so will es scheinen, so hat es den Anschein

    it appears not — anscheinend nicht, es sieht nicht so aus

    there appears or there would appear to be a mistake — anscheinend liegt ( da) ein Irrtum vor, da scheint ein Irrtum vorzuliegen

    how does it appear to you? — welchen Eindruck haben Sie?, wie wirkt das auf Sie?

    it appears to me that... — mir scheint, dass...

    it appears from his statement that... — aus seiner Bemerkung geht hervor or ergibt sich, dass...

    * * *
    appear [əˈpıə(r)] v/i
    1. erscheinen (auch fig auf einem Konto etc), sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, ( auch öffentlich) auftreten:
    appear in public sich in der Öffentlichkeit zeigen;
    appear on television im Fernsehen auftreten;
    he has appeared in many films er hat schon in vielen Filmen mitgewirkt
    2. (vor Gericht) erscheinen, sich einlassen ( in an action auf eine Klage):
    appear against sb gegen jemanden (vor Gericht) auftreten;
    appear by counsel sich durch einen Anwalt vertreten lassen;
    appear for sb (in court) jemanden (als Anwalt) vor Gericht vertreten
    3. scheinen, den Anschein haben, aussehen, wirken, jemandem vorkommen:
    it appears to me you are right mir scheint, Sie haben recht;
    he appeared calm er war äußerlich ruhig;
    it appears so, so it appears anscheinend
    4. sich ergeben oder herausstellen, hervorgehen:
    it appears from this hieraus ergibt sich oder geht hervor;
    it does not appear that … es liegt kein Anhaltspunkt dafür vor, dass …
    5. erscheinen, herauskommen (Bücher etc)
    * * *
    intransitive verb
    1) (become visible, be seen, arrive) erscheinen; [Licht, Mond:] auftauchen; [Symptom, Darsteller:] auftreten; (present oneself) auftreten; (Sport) spielen
    2) (occur) vorkommen; [Irrtum:] vorkommen, auftreten; [Ereignis:] vorkommen, eintreten

    appear [to be]... — scheinen... [zu sein]

    appear to do something — scheinen, etwas zu tun

    try to appear relaxed — versuch, entspannt zu erscheinen

    he could at least appear to be interested — er könnte zumindest so tun, als ob er interessiert wäre

    * * *
    v.
    auftauchen v.
    auftreten v.
    erscheinen v.
    scheinen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schien, geschienen)

    English-german dictionary > appear

  • 6 appear

    [əʹpıə] v
    I
    1. появляться, показываться

    to appear simultaneously [mysteriously] - появляться одновременно [таинственно]

    to appear on the horizon [in the south of France] - появляться на горизонте [на юге Франции]

    he promised to be home at four o'clock but did not appear until six - он обещал быть дома в четыре часа, а явился только в шесть

    2. 1) бывать в обществе, на приёмах и т. п.
    2) выступать (об актёре, лекторе, музыканте и т. п.); исполнять роль ( в фильме)

    to appear as /in the character of/ Hamlet - выступать в роли Гамлета

    to appear in every big concert hall in Europe - выступать /играть, петь/ во всех больших концертных залах Европы

    3) появляться ( в печати); выходить ( в свет), издаваться (о книгах, периодических изданиях и т. п.)

    the book appeared last month - книга вышла /появилась/ в прошлом месяце

    4) находиться, быть

    the idea appears in many old books - эту мысль можно найти во многих старых книгах

    3. казаться, представляться, производить впечатление

    to appear as helpless as a child - производить впечатление беспомощного ребёнка

    it appears to me that you are all mistaken - мне кажется /по-моему/, вы все ошибаетесь

    you appear to know everything - похоже на то, что вы всё знаете

    there appears to have been a mistake - похоже, что произошло недоразумение

    will she win? - It appears so [it appears not] - она выиграет? - Видимо, да [Видимо, нет]

    4. явствовать, следовать; быть явным, очевидным

    it appears /will appear/ from this that... - из этого ясно, что...

    it appears from what you say - из того, что вы говорите, следует

    5. преим. юр. предстать перед судом; являться в суд; выступать в суде

    to appear before a judge [a tribunal] - предстать перед судьёй [трибуналом]

    to appear for the defendant - выступать ( в суде) в качестве защитника обвиняемого

    to appear for the prosecution - выступать в качестве прокурора /обвинителя/

    III А

    to appear sad [ill, decrepit] - выглядеть печальным [больным, дряхлым]

    he appeared not at all disconcerted - у него был совершенно не расстроенный вид

    НБАРС > appear

  • 7 appear

    appear [ə'pɪə(r)]
    (a) (come into view → person, ghost, stars) apparaître;
    ∎ he suddenly appeared round the corner il a soudain surgi au coin de la rue;
    ∎ the sun appeared from behind a cloud le soleil est sorti de derrière un nuage;
    ∎ she appeared to him in a vision elle lui est apparue dans une vision;
    ∎ she only appears at meal times elle n'apparaît qu'au moment des repas;
    ∎ she finally appeared at about eight o'clock elle est arrivée finalement vers vingt heures;
    ∎ where did you appear from? d'où est-ce que tu sors?;
    ∎ to appear from nowhere sortir de nulle part
    (b) (come into being) apparaître; Commerce (new product) apparaître, être mis sur le marché; (book, newspaper) paraître, sortir, être publié
    (c) (feature) paraître, figurer;
    ∎ her name appears on the list son nom figure sur la liste;
    ∎ the father figure often appears in his films le personnage du père figure souvent dans ses films
    (d) (be present officially) se présenter, paraître; Law (in court) comparaître;
    ∎ to appear before the court or the judge comparaître devant le tribunal;
    ∎ to fail to appear faire défaut;
    ∎ he appeared on a charge of murder il a été jugé pour meurtre;
    ∎ they appeared as witnesses for the defence ils ont témoigné pour la défense;
    ∎ he appeared for the accused (defence counsel) il a plaidé pour l'accusé
    (e) (actor) jouer;
    ∎ she appeared as Antigone elle a joué Antigone;
    ∎ to appear in a play jouer dans une pièce;
    ∎ to appear on TV passer à la télévision
    (f) (seem) paraître, sembler;
    ∎ he appeared to hesitate il paraissait ou semblait hésiter, il avait l'air d'hésiter;
    ∎ she appeared nervous elle avait l'air nerveux ou nerveuse;
    ∎ to appear to be lost avoir l'air d'être perdu;
    ∎ the baby appeared quite content le bébé semblait plutôt satisfait;
    ∎ how does the situation appear to you? comment voyez-vous la situation?;
    ∎ there appears to have been a mistake il semble qu'il y ait eu erreur;
    ∎ there appears to be a mistake in the bill on dirait qu'il y a une erreur dans la facture;
    ∎ it appears she never received the letter il semble qu'elle n'ait jamais reçu la lettre;
    ∎ it appears not il semble que non;
    ∎ so it appears, so it would appear c'est ce qu'il semble, on dirait bien;
    ∎ is she ill? - it appears so est-elle malade? - il paraît (que oui);
    ∎ it would appear that he was already known to the police il semble qu'il était déjà connu des services de police;
    ∎ it appeared later that he had killed his wife il est ensuite apparu qu'il avait assassiné sa femme

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > appear

  • 8 appear

    ap·pear [əʼpɪəʳ, Am əʼpɪr] vi
    1) ( become visible) erscheinen;
    stains started \appearing on the wall Flecken kamen auf der Wand zum Vorschein;
    ( be seen also) sich dat zeigen;
    ( arrive also) auftauchen;
    ( come out also) herauskommen
    2) ( come out) film anlaufen; newspaper, book erscheinen;
    ( perform) auftreten;
    she \appears briefly in the new Bond film sie ist kurz in dem neuen Bond-Film zu sehen
    3) ( present oneself) auftreten;
    they will be \appearing before magistrates sie werden sich vor den Schiedsmännern verantworten müssen;
    to \appear in court vor Gericht erscheinen
    4) ( seem) scheinen;
    there \appears to be some mistake da scheint ein Fehler vorzuliegen;
    it \appears [to me] that... ich habe den Eindruck, dass...;
    it would \appear [that]... es sieht ganz so aus, als ob...;
    to \appear [to be] calm ruhig erscheinen;
    to \appear [to be] unfriendly/ tired unfreundlich/müde wirken;
    so it \appears, it would \appear so sieht ganz so aus;
    it \appears not sieht nicht so aus
    PHRASES:
    speak of the devil and he \appears (and he \appears) wenn man vom Teufel spricht, dann kommt er auch schon ( prov)

    English-German students dictionary > appear

  • 9 εἰ

    1
    εἰ (Hom.+)
    ① marker of a condition, existing in fact or hypothetical, if (B-D-F §371f, neg. §428, 1; 2; Rob., indexes; JBoyer, Grace Theological Journal 2, ’81, 75–141, marker of a ‘simple, logical connection between protasis and apodosis’).
    ⓐ w. the indic.
    α. in all tenses, to express a condition thought of as real or to denote assumptions relating to what has already happened εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ if you really are the Son of God Mt 4:3; sim. 5:29f; 6:23; 8:31; Ac 5:39. εἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ if you call yourself a Judean Ro 2:17. εἰ κατακαυχᾶσαι, οὐ σὺ βαστάζεις if you do boast, (remember) you do not support 11:18 al. In Paul the verb is freq. missing, and is to be supplied fr. the context: εἰ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν (sc. ἐστιν), τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρόν (sc. ἐστιν) 8:10. εἰ τέκνα (sc. ἐστέ) if you are children, then … vs. 17, εἰ χάριτι (γέγονεν), οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων 11:6 al. The negative in clauses where the reality of the condition is taken for granted is οὐ (earlier Gk. μή [for exception s. Goodwin p. 138f]; s. B-D-F §428, 1): εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο παρελθεῖν Mt 26:42. εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς οὐκ ἀφίετε Mk 11:25 [26] v.l. εἰ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε Lk 16:11f; εἰ οὐκ ἀκούουσιν vs. 31. εἰ οὐ φοβοῦμαι Lk 18:4; cp. J 5:47; 10:37; Ro 8:9; 11:21; 1 Cor 7:9; 9:2; 11:6; 15:13ff, 29, 32; 16:22 al. εἰ is rarely found w. the future εἰ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται Mt 26:33; Mk 14:29; εἰ ἀρνησόμεθα 2 Ti 2:12 (cp. Just., A I, 31, 6 εἰ μὴ ἀρνοῖντο Ἰησοῦν); εἰ ὑπομενεῖτε 1 Pt 2:20; εἰ καὶ οὐ δώσει (class. ἐὰν καὶ μὴ δῷ B-D-F §372, 3; Rob. 1012) Lk 11:8. W. aor., when events are regarded as having taken place Mt 24:22; Mk 3:26; 13:20.
    β. w. the pres., impf., aor., or plpf. indic. to express an unreal (contrary to fact) condition (B-D-F §360; 372; Rob. 1012ff). ἄν is usu. found in the apodosis (regularly in class.) εἰ ἐν Τύρῳ καὶ Σίδωνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις, πάλαι ἂν μετενόησαν if the wonders had been done in T. and S., they would have repented long ago Mt 11:21. εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers 23:30. εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης if the master of the house had known 24:43 (cp. Just., A I, 12, 2 εἰ … ταῦτα ἐγίνωσκον; 18, 1 al.) εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἄν if he were a prophet, he would know Lk 7:39 al. The pres. indic. εἰ ἔχετε (v.l. εἴχετε) πίστιν … ἐλέγετε ἄν if you had faith … you would say Lk 17:6. Somet. ἄν is lacking in the apodosis (Polyaenus 2, 3, 5 εἰ ἐπεποιήκειμεν … νῦν ἐχρῆν=if we had done … it would have been necessary; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 16, 18 [II B.C.]; PRein I, 7 [II B.C.]; POxy 526, 10; 530, 8 and 17; Just., A I, 10, 6; 11:2 al.—PMelcher, De sermone Epict., diss. Halle 1905, 75; Mlt. 200f) εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ θεοῦ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο if this man were not from God, he would not have been able to … J 9:33. εἰ μὴ ἦλθον, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν if I had not come, they would not have sin 15:22; cp. vs. 24. W. the apodosis placed first Mk 9:42 (v.l. περιέκειτο), Lk 17:2; J 19:11.
    ⓑ εἰ w. subj., as καὶ εἴ τις θελήσῃ Rv 11:5 (s. 7 below), is unusual, perh. a textual error; B-D-F §372, 3 conjectures κἄν for καὶ εἰ. But εἰ w. subj. is found in the older poets and Hdt. (Kühner-G. II 474), in Aristoph., Equ. 698 et al., in var. dialects (EHermann, Griech. Forschungen I 1912, 277f) and in later times (e.g. Epict., Vett. Val., Lucian [ed. CJacobitz, Index graec. 473a]; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. p. 84, 28; 197, 9; ins [Rdm.2 199]; PRyl 234, 12; POxy 496, 11; Dt 8:5); B-D-F §372, 3; Mlt. 187; Reinhold 107; OSchulthess, AKaegi Festschr. 1919, 161f.
    ⓒ εἰ w. the optative is rare: εἰ καὶ πάσχοιτε … μακάριοι even if you should suffer, … you would be blessed 1 Pt 3:14. εἰ θέλοι (v.l. θέλει) τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ if it should be God’s will vs. 17. εἴ τι ἔχοιεν (sc. κατηγορεῖν; cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 εἰ … μηδὲν ἔχοι τις ἐλέγχειν) πρὸς ἐμέ if they should have any charges to bring against me Ac 24:19. εἰ δυνατὸν εἴη (Jos., Ant. 12, 12) if it should be possible 20:16 (but s. B-D-F §385, 2; Just., A II, 15, 2 εἰ δύναιντο). εἰ τύχοι is used as a formula (oft. in later wr., incl. Philo; s. KReik, D. Opt. bei Polyb. u. Philo 1907, 154; Just., A I, 27, 3) it may be, for example, perhaps 1 Cor 15:37; used to tone down an assertion which may be too bold 14:10 (Lucian, Icar. 6 καὶ πολλάκις, εἰ τύχοι, μηδὲ ὁπόσοι στάδιοι Μεγαρόθεν Ἀθήναζέ εἰσιν, ἀκριβῶς ἐπιστάμενοι ‘and many times, so it appears, not even knowing how many stades it is from Megara to Athens’).
    ② marker of an indirect question as content, that (Kühner-G. II 369, 8; Rob. 965. Cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §283 ἀγανακτέω εἰ=be exasperated that; Sir 23:14 θελήσεις εἰ μὴ ἐγεννήθης; 2 Macc 14:28; 4 Macc 2:1; 4:7. S. on θαυμάζω 1aγ) ἐθαύμασεν εἰ ἤδη τέθνηκεν he was surprised that he was already dead Mk 15:44a. μὴ θαυμάζετε εἰ μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος do not wonder that the world hates you 1J 3:13; θαυμαζόντων …, εἰ τοσαύτη σπουδὴ ἦν τοῦ συλληφθῆναι that there was such interest in arresting MPol 7:2; AcPlCor 2:2 (cp. Just., A II, 8, 3 οὐδὲν … θαυμαστόν, εἰ). Sim. also (Procop. Soph., Ep. 123 χάριν ἔχειν εἰ=that) μαρτυρόμενος … εἰ παθητὸς ὁ Χριστός testifying … that the Christ was to suffer (s. πάσχω 3aα) Ac 26:23.—οὐ μέγα εἰ it is not surprising that 2 Cor 11:15 (cp. Aeschin., In Ctes. 94 ἐστὶ δεινὸν εἰ; Diod S 23, 15, 5, παράδοξον … εἰ=incredible … that; ibid. θαυμαστὸν εἰ; Gen 45:28 μέγα μοί ἐστιν εἰ).— That is also poss. after verbs of knowing or not knowing, e.g. J 9:25; Ac 19:2b; 1 Cor 1:16; 7:16; so CBurchard, ZNW 52, ’61, 73–82 but s. 5bα.
    ③ marker in causal clauses, when an actual case is taken as a supposition, where we also can use if instead of since: εἰ τὸν χόρτον … ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν if God so clothes the grass Mt 6:30; Lk 12:28; cp. Mt 7:11; Lk 11:13; J 7:23; 10:35; 13:14, 17, 32; Ac 4:9; 11:17; Ro 6:8; 15:27; Col 2:20; Hb 7:15; 1 Pt 1:17; 1J 4:11.
    ④ marker of strong or solemn assertion, without apodosis (=in aposiopesis; B-D-F §482; Rob. 1203) εἰ ἔγνως if you only knew Lk 19:42. εἰ βούλει παρενέγκαι if you would only let (this) pass 22:42 v.l. (cp. the letter fr. IV B.C. in Dssm., LO 120, note 5 [LAE 149]).—Hebraistic in oaths, like אִם: may this or that happen to me, if … (cp. 2 Km 3:25; GBuchanan, HTR 58, ’65, 319–24); this amounts to a strong negation certainly not (cp. Ps 7:4f; Gen 14:23) ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν εἰ δοθήσεται truly, I tell you, it will not be given Mk 8:12 (NColeman, JTS 28, 1927, 159–67 interprets this as strongly positive; against him FBurkitt, ibid. 274–76). εἰ εἰσελεύσονται they shall certainly not enter Hb 3:11; 4:3, 5 (all 3 Ps 94:11); B-D-F §372, 4; 454, 5; Mlt-H. 468f; Rob. 94; 1024.
    ⑤ marker of direct and indirect questions (without particle following)
    ⓐ (not in earlier Gk., B-D-F §440, 3; Rob. 916) w. direct questions (Gen 17:17; 44:19; Am 3:3–6; 6:12; TestAbr A 15 p.96, 8 [Stone p. 40]; 18 p. 100, 13 [St. p. 48]): εἰ ἔξεστιν; is it permitted, may one? Mt 12:10; 19:3 (cp. Mk 10:2); Lk 14:3 v.l.; Ac 21:37; 22:25. εἰ ὀλίγοι οἱ σωζόμενοι; are there only a few who will be saved? Lk 13:23; cp. Mk 8:23; Lk 22:49; Ac 1:6; 7:1; 19:2a. Cp. 6aβ.
    ⓑ freq. in indir. questions whether (Hom. et al.)
    α. w. pres. indic. (Gen 27:21; 42:16; TestJob 31:1; Jos., Ant. 10, 259; 16, 225; Ar 8, 1; Just., A I, 2, 2; A II, 2, 10) εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός whether you are the Christ Mt 26:63. εἰ ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν whether he is a sinner J 9:25; εἰ πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἔστιν whether there is a holy spirit Ac 19:2b (s. 2 above). ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Mt 27:49; Mk 15:36 (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 20, 3 φέρʼ ἴδω εἰ=let me see whether, Merc. Cond. 6); cp. Mk 10:2; Lk 14:31; 1 Cor 3:12; 2 Cor 13:5; 1J 4:1.—W. the fut. indic. (4 Km 1:2; Job 5:1) εἰ θεραπεύσει αὐτόν whether he would heal him Mk 3:2 (v.l. θεραπεύει); Lk 6:7 v.l.; εἰ σώσεις whether you will save 1 Cor 7:16.—W. the aor. indic. (Esth 4:14; w. plpf. Just., D. 56, 2) εἰ πάλαι ἀπέθανεν whether he had already died Mk 15:44b; εἰ ἐβάπτισα 1 Cor 1:16.
    β. w. subj. διώκω εἰ καταλάβω I press on (to see) whether I can capture Phil 3:12 (B-D-F §368; 375; Rob. 1017).
    γ. w. opt. (X., An. 1, 8, 15; 2, 1, 15; 4 Macc 9:27; 11:13) ἀνακρίνοντες … εἰ ἔχοι ταῦτα examining … to see whether this was really so Ac 17:11. εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι 25:20; cp. 17:27.
    ⑥ In combination w. other particles, w. the other particles foll.
    ⓐ εἰ ἄρα
    α. expressing possibility if, indeed; if, in fact; whether (perhaps) (X., An. 3, 2, 22; SIG 834, 12; Gen 18:3; s. B-D-F §454, 2) 1 Cor 15:15 (εἴπερ ἄρα); Hv 3, 4, 3; 3, 7, 5; Hs 6, 4, 1; 8, 3, 3; 9, 5, 7; AcPt Ox 849, 6.
    β. introducing a direct question εἰ ἄρα ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει; is it (really) so? Ac 7:1 v.l.; indirect qu. on the chance that (PPetr II, 13 [19] 9 ‘should you find it impossible’; Num 22:11) Mk 11:13; Ac 5:8 D; 8:22; in the hope that 17:27 (εἰ ἄρα γε); AcPt Ox 849, 2; 22. Cp. εἰ δέ … ; What if …? Ac 23:9.
    ⓑ εἴ γε if indeed, inasmuch as (Kühner-G. II 177c) Eph 3:2; 4:21; Col 1:23. τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ have you experienced so many things in vain? If it really was in vain Gal 3:4. εἴ γε καὶ ἐκδυσάμενοι οὐ γυμνοὶ εὑρεθησόμεθα assuming, of course, that having put it off we shall not be found naked 2 Cor 5:3. [εἴ γ]ε οὕτως ὡς [ἔστιν καὶ παρελάβετε τὸν λόγον] AcPl BMM recto, 31f (restoration based on duplicate Ox 1602 verso, 37f and AcPl Ha 8, 24f, which has a slightly difft. text after εἴ γε [s. also the text of Ghent 62, 17 in HSanders, HTR 31, ’38, 79, n. 2]). S. γέ bα.
    ⓒ εἰ δὲ καί (Just., D. 110, 1) but if, and if Lk 11:18; 1 Cor 4:7; and even if 2 Cor 4:3 (but s. Lietzmann, Hdb.); 11:6. If, on the other hand, … then AcPlCor 2:28 (εἰ … δέ … καί … μή).
    ⓓ εἰ δὲ μή (γε) if not, otherwise
    α. after affirmat. clauses, w. the aor. ind, and ἄν in the apodosis J 14:2; or pres. ind. (Demosth., Prooem. 29, 3) and fut. (Gen 30:1; Bel 29 Theod.; PLond 1912, 98) Rv 2:5, 16; or pres. impv. J 14:11.—εἰ δὲ μή γε (μήγε some edd.) otherwise (Pla. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 27; Jos., Bell. 6, 120, Ant. 17, 113; Just., D. 105, 6; IGR IV, 833; POxy 1159, 6; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 167, 25; PGM 4, 2629; Da 3:15; Bel 8; TestSol 13:3 P): εἰ δὲ μή γε (sc. προσέχετε), μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε otherwise you have no reward Mt 6:1; cp. Lk 10:6. Elliptically: κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον• εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν who knows, it may bear fruit next year; if not, fine, then cut it down (= have it cut down) 13:9.
    β. after negat. clauses, otherwise (X., An. 7, 1, 8; Diod S 3, 47, 4; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 100; LBW 1651 μὴ ἀδικεῖν…, εἰ δὲ μή; UPZ 196 I, 33 [119 B.C.]; Job 32:22) Mk 2:21f.—After a negative statement: οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς. εἰ δὲ μή γε, ῥήγνυνται people do not pour new wine into old skins; otherwise they burst Mt 9:17; cp. Lk 5:36. μή τίς με δόξῃ ἄφρονα εἶναι• εἰ δὲ μή γε, κἂν ὡς ἄφρονα δέχασθέ με no one is to consider me foolish; otherwise at least accept me as a fool 2 Cor 11:16.
    ⓔ εἰ καί even if, even though, although Lk 11:8; 18:4; 1 Cor 7:21; 2 Cor 4:16; 7:8; 12:11; Phil 2:17; Col 2:5; Hb 6:9; AcPlCor 2:32.
    ⓕ εἰ μὲν γάρ for if Ac 25:11 v.l. (for εἰ μὲν οὖν); 2 Cor 11:4; Hb 8:4 v.l. (for εἰ μὲν οὖν).
    ⓖ εἰ μὲν οὖν if, then Hb 7:11. W. εἰ δέ foll. (X., Cyr. 8, 7, 22; Ael. Aristid. 28, 156 K.=49 p. 542 D.) Ac 19:38.
    ⓗ εἰ μέντοι if, on the other hand Js 2:8.
    ⓘ εἰ μή (=πλήν) but 1 Cor 7:17 (= in general) (B-D-F §376).—After negatives
    α. except, if not, mostly without a verb depending on εἰ μή (X., An. 2, 1, 12; JosAs 12:11; Just., A I, 29, 1) Mt 11:27; 12:24; 16:4; J 3:13; Ro 7:7; Gal 1:19 (HKoch, Z. Jakobusfrage Gal 1:19: ZNW 33, ’34, 204–9); but also with a verb (Jos., Ant. 8, 316) Mt 5:13; Mk 6:5; Ac 21:25 v.l.
    β. but (OGI 201, 20f οὐκ ἀφῶ αὐτοὺς καθεσθῆναι εἰς τὴν σκιάν, εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ ἡλίου ἔξω; in note 33 the ed. gives exx. fr. Aristoph. for this use) without a verb Mt 12:4; w. a verb (Theod. Prodr. 7, 426 H.) Gal 1:7, s. ἄλλος 2b. For ἐκτὸς εἰ μή s. ἐκτός 3a.
    ⓙ εἰ μήτι unless indeed, unless perhaps (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 198 D.; Jos., Ant. 4, 280; Tat. 10, 2) Lk 9:13; 2 Cor 13:5; w. ἄν (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 16, 4) 1 Cor 7:5 (s. Dssm., NB 32, 1 [BS 204 n.]; B-D-F §376; Mlt. 169; 239; Reinhold 35; JTrunk, De Basilio Magno sermonis Attic. imitatore 1911, 56; JWackernagel, Antike Anredeformen 1912, 27f).
    ⓚ εἰ οὖν if, therefore Mt 6:23; Lk 11:36; 12:26; J 13:14; 18:8; Col 3:1; Phlm 17.
    ⓛ εἴπερ if indeed, if after all, since (X., An. 1, 7, 9; Menand., Epitr. 907 S. [587 Kö.]; PHal 7, 6; UPZ 59, 29 [168 B.C.]; Jdth 6:9; TestJob 3:6; Just., Tat., Ath.) Ro 3:30 (ἐπείπερ v.l.); 8:9, 17; 2 Th 1:6.—if indeed, provided that εἴπερ ἄρα (ἄρα 1a) 1 Cor 15:15. καὶ γὰρ εἴπερ for even if (cp. Od. 1, 167; B-D-F §454, 2) 1 Cor 8:5; on 2 Cor 5:3 s. εἴ γε καί 6b above. Doubtful IEph 6:2; s. ἤ 2aβ.
    ⓜ if perchance, if haply εἰ δέ που … τις ἔλθοι if perchance … anyone came Papias (2:4).
    ⓝ εἴ πως (the spelling εἴπως is also correct; B-D-F §12) if perhaps, if somehow
    α. w. opt. (X., An. 2, 5, 2; 4, 1, 21; POxy 939, 15) εἴ πως δύναιντο παραχειμάσαι in the hope that they could spend the winter Ac 27:12.
    β. w. fut. indic. (3 Km 21:31; 4 Km 19:4; Jer 28:8; TestJos 6:6) εἴ πως εὐοδωθήσομαι whether, perhaps, I shall succeed Ro 1:10; cp. 11:14; Phil 3:11.
    ⓞ εἴτε … εἴτε (Soph. et al.; ins since 416 B.C. [Meisterhans3-Schw.]; pap [Mayser II/3, 159]; LXX; JosAs 5:9; ApcrEzk [Epiph 70, 11]; Jos., Ant. 16, 33 and 37; Just., Ath. B-D-F §446; 454, 3; Rob. ind.) if … (or) if, whether … or
    α. w. a verb in pres. indic. (Herm. Wr. 12, 22 thrice) 1 Cor 12:26; 2 Cor 1:6; or pres. subj. 1 Th 5:10.
    β. w. no verb (Just., D. 86, 3 al.) Ro 12:6–8; 1 Cor 3:22; 8:5; 2 Cor 5:10 al. εἴτε only once 1 Cor 14:27. εἴτε ἄρσενα εἴτε θήλειαν (ἤτε … ἤτε pap) GJs 4:1.
    ⑦ Used w. the indef. pron.: εἴ τις, εἴ τι everyone who or whoever; everything that or whatever Mt 16:24; 18:28; Mk 4:23; 9:35; Lk 9:23; 14:26; 1 Ti 3:1, 5; 5:4, 8, 16 al. Cp. 1 Cor 12:31 v.l. (ADebrunner, ConNeot XI, ’47, 37). W. subj. εἴ τις θελήσῃ Rv 11:5 s. 1b, above.—DELG. M-M.
    2
    εἰ μήν, more correctly εἶ μήν (B-D-F §24; Rob. 1150) for the older ἦ μήν (Hom. et al. [s. Denniston 350f], but found also Jos., Ant. 13, 76; 17, 42), in Hellenistic-Roman times (SIG 993, 20 [III B.C.]; 736, 27 [92 B.C.]; IG IV, 840, 15 [EHermann, Gr. Forschungen I 1912, 312]; pap since 112 B.C. [Mayser 78]; LXX e.g. Ezk 33:27; 34:8 al.; Num 14:28; Jdth 1:12; Bar 2:29 [Thackeray 83]) formula used in oaths surely, certainly Hb 6:14 (Gen 22:17).—Dssm., NB 33ff (BS 205ff).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰ

  • 10 ♦ (to) appear

    ♦ (to) appear /əˈpɪə(r)/
    v. i.
    1 apparire; comparire; mostrarsi; fare la propria comparsa; farsi vedere: to appear from nowhere, apparire dal nulla; to appear upon the scene, comparire sulla scena; He didn't appear until late in the evening, non si fece vedere fino a tarda sera
    2 comparire; essere presente; figurare: My name doesn't appear on the list, il mio nome non figura nell'elenco
    3 avere l'aria (di); apparire; parere; sembrare: The patient appears to be better, il paziente sembra (o ha l'aria di) stare meglio; il paziente appare migliorato; The desk doesn't appear to have been touched, la scrivania non appare toccata; It appears to me that…, mi pare che…; It appears not, sembra di no; a quanto pare no; So it would appear, così parrebbe; a quanto pare
    4 (leg.) comparire; presentarsi in giudizio: to appear before the court, comparire in giudizio; to appear for sb., comparire come difensore di q.; rappresentare q. in giudizio; He appeared on several charges, è comparso in tribunale sotto vari capi d'accusa
    5 ( di attore, ecc.) esibirsi; recitare; apparire: to appear on TV, apparire in televisione; He will appear in ‘Hamlet’, reciterà nell'‘Amleto’
    6 ( di libro, articolo) apparire; uscire; essere pubblicato.
    NOTA D'USO: - to appear to do o to appear doing?-

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) appear

  • 11 ♦ (to) appear

    ♦ (to) appear /əˈpɪə(r)/
    v. i.
    1 apparire; comparire; mostrarsi; fare la propria comparsa; farsi vedere: to appear from nowhere, apparire dal nulla; to appear upon the scene, comparire sulla scena; He didn't appear until late in the evening, non si fece vedere fino a tarda sera
    2 comparire; essere presente; figurare: My name doesn't appear on the list, il mio nome non figura nell'elenco
    3 avere l'aria (di); apparire; parere; sembrare: The patient appears to be better, il paziente sembra (o ha l'aria di) stare meglio; il paziente appare migliorato; The desk doesn't appear to have been touched, la scrivania non appare toccata; It appears to me that…, mi pare che…; It appears not, sembra di no; a quanto pare no; So it would appear, così parrebbe; a quanto pare
    4 (leg.) comparire; presentarsi in giudizio: to appear before the court, comparire in giudizio; to appear for sb., comparire come difensore di q.; rappresentare q. in giudizio; He appeared on several charges, è comparso in tribunale sotto vari capi d'accusa
    5 ( di attore, ecc.) esibirsi; recitare; apparire: to appear on TV, apparire in televisione; He will appear in ‘Hamlet’, reciterà nell'‘Amleto’
    6 ( di libro, articolo) apparire; uscire; essere pubblicato.
    NOTA D'USO: - to appear to do o to appear doing?-

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) appear

  • 12 B

    B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:

    B. M. = bene merenti,

    ib. 99; 114; 506:

    B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,

    ib. 255:

    B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,

    ib. 2437:

    B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,

    ib. 4816:

    B. M. = bonae memoriae,

    ib. 1136; 3385:

    B. M. = bonā mente,

    ib. 5033;

    sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,

    ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > B

  • 13 b

    B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:

    B. M. = bene merenti,

    ib. 99; 114; 506:

    B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,

    ib. 255:

    B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,

    ib. 2437:

    B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,

    ib. 4816:

    B. M. = bonae memoriae,

    ib. 1136; 3385:

    B. M. = bonā mente,

    ib. 5033;

    sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,

    ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > b

  • 14 vraisemblablement

    vraisemblablement [vʀεsɑ̃blabləmɑ̃]
    adverb
    * * *
    vʀɛsɑ̃blabləmɑ̃
    adverbe probably
    * * *
    vʀɛsɑ̃blabləmɑ̃ adv
    in all likelihood, very likely
    * * *
    vraisemblablement adv probably; ‘viendra-t-elle?’-‘vraisemblablement pas’ ‘will she come?’-‘probably not’; ils ne signeront vraisemblablement pas ce traité it seems unlikely that they will sign this treaty.
    [vrɛsɑ̃blabləmɑ̃] adverbe
    in all likelihood ou probability, very likely

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vraisemblablement

  • 15 deses

    dēses, ĭdis ( nom. sing. appears not to occur), adj. [desideo], inactive, indolent, idle (syn.: iners, segnis, piger, ignavus, socors, tardus—rare, perh. not ante-Aug., nor in Aug. poets).
    I.
    Prop.:

    sedemus desides domi,

    Liv. 3, 68;

    so of persons,

    id. 1, 32; 3, 7; Col. 12, 1, 2:

    longa pace desides,

    Tac. H. 1, 88; 2, 21; Gell. 13, 8 fin. (with ignavus); with ab:

    desidem ab opere suo,

    Col. 7, 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf. of inanimate things:

    nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse atque imbellem,

    Liv. 21, 16:

    naturā deside torpet orbis,

    Luc. 9, 436:

    desidis otia vitae,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 85:

    causae desidis anni,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 2:

    deside passu Ire,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 61:

    deside cura,

    id. Th. 6, 147; 10, 87.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deses

  • 16 experior

    ex-pĕrĭor, pertus ( act. experiero, Varr. L. L. 8, 9, 24 dub.), 4, v. dep. a. [ex- and root per-; Sanscr. par-, pi-parmi, conduct; Gr. peraô, pass through; poros, passage; peira, experience; Lat. porta, portus, peritus, periculum; Germ. fahren, erfahren; Eng. fare, ferry], to try a thing; viz., either by way of testing or of attempting it.
    I.
    To try, prove, put to the test.
    A.
    In tempp. praes. constr. with the acc., a rel. clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    habuisse aiunt domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertum in servo quodam ad eam rem ipsam parato,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58:

    taciturnitatem nostram,

    id. Brut. 65, 231:

    amorem alicujus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 1:

    his persuaserant, uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 3:

    judicium discipulorum,

    Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur,

    id. 10, 1, 109:

    imperium,

    Liv. 2, 59, 4:

    cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117 et saep.—

    With a personal object: vin' me experiri?

    make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29:

    hanc experiamur,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 Ruhnk.:

    tum se denique errasse sentiunt, cum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus experiri cogit,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 84:

    in periclitandis experiendisque pueris,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 97.—So with se. reflex., to make trial of one's powers in any thing:

    se heroo (versu),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 3 [p. 694] variis se studiorum generibus, id. ib. 9, 29, 1:

    se in foro,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16.—
    (β).
    With a rel.-clause, ut, etc.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204, ed. Vahl.):

    lubet experiri, quo evasuru'st denique,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93:

    experiri libet, quantum audeatis,

    Liv. 25, 38, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 1, 1:

    in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf. with si:

    expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,

    Val. Fl. 5, 562.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:

    judicare difficile est sane nisi expertum: experiendum autem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi potestatem,

    id. Lael. 17, 62.—
    B.
    In the tempp. perf., to have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to find or know by experience:

    benignitatem tuam me experto praedicas,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:

    omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico expertus in nobis,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    experti scire debemus, etc.,

    id. Mil. 26, 69:

    illud tibi expertus promitto,

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3:

    dicam tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id quod est majus, expertus,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    puellae jam virum expertae,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 11; 4, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 6, 5, 7:

    mala captivitatis,

    Sulp. Sev. 2, 22, 5:

    id opera expertus sum esse ita,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:

    expertus sum prodesse,

    Quint. 2, 4, 13:

    expertus, juvenem praelongos habuisse sermones,

    id. 10, 3, 32:

    ut frequenter experti sumus,

    id. 1, 12, 11.—

    Rarely in other tenses: et exorabile numen Fortasse experiar,

    may find, Juv. 13, 103.—
    C.
    To make trial of, in a hostile sense, to measure strength with, to contend with:

    ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 3:

    maritimis moribus mecum experitur,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11:

    ipsi duces cominus invicem experti,

    Flor. 3, 21, 7; 4, 10, 1; cf.:

    hos cum Suevi, multis saepe bellis experti, finibus expellere non potuissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4:

    Turnum in armis,

    Verg. A. 7, 434.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia experiri, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 1, 4; cf.:

    istuc primum experiar,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 47:

    omnia experiri certum est, priusquam pereo,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 11:

    omnia prius quam, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1:

    extrema omnia,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; cf.

    also: sese omnia de pace expertum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2:

    libertatem,

    i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sall. J. 31, 5:

    late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc.... dicere experiar,

    Quint. 2, 13, 17:

    quod quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi voluntate,

    Cic. Or. 1, 2.—With ut and subj.:

    nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    experiri, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., to try or test by law, to go to law:

    aut intra parietes aut summo jure experietur,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:

    in jus vocare est juris experiundi causa vocare,

    Dig. 2, 4, 1; 47, 8, 4:

    a me diem petivit: ego experiri non potui: latitavit,

    Cic. Quint. 23, 75; Liv. 40, 29, 11:

    sua propria bona malaque, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum,

    Liv. 3, 56, 10:

    postulare ut judicium populi Romani experiri (liceat),

    id. ib. —Hence,
    1.
    expĕrĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), experienced, enterprising, active, industrious (class.):

    homo gnavus et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    promptus homo et experiens,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 17, §

    37: vir fortis et experiens,

    id. Clu. 8, 23:

    vir acer et experiens,

    Liv. 6, 34, 4:

    comes experientis Ulixei,

    Ov. M. 14, 159:

    ingenium,

    id. Am. 1, 9, 32. —With gen.:

    genus experiens laborum,

    inured to, patient of, Ov. M. 1, 414:

    rei militaris experientissimi duces,

    Arn. 2, 38 init.; cf. Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9.— Comp. appears not to occur.—
    2.
    expertus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), in pass. signif., tried, proved, known by experience (freq. after the Aug. per.):

    vir acer et pro causa plebis expertae virtutis,

    Liv. 3, 44, 3:

    per omnia expertus,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    indignitates homines expertos,

    id. 24, 22, 2:

    dulcedo libertatis,

    id. 1, 17, 3:

    industria,

    Suet. Vesp. 4:

    artes,

    Tac. A. 3, 17: saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18:

    confidens ostento sibi expertissimo,

    Suet. Tib. 19.—With gen.:

    expertos belli juvenes,

    Verg. A. 10, 173; cf. Tac. H. 4, 76.— Comp. and adv. appear not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > experior

  • 17 она выиграет? - Видимо, нет

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > она выиграет? - Видимо, нет

  • 18 se pare că nu

    it seems / it appears not.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > se pare că nu

  • 19 FLÝJA

    * * *
    (flý; flýða; flýiðr, flýðr), v.
    1) to flee, take flight (flýja á land upp);
    flýja undan e-m, to flee from one pursuing;
    2) with acc., flýja land, to flee the country;
    úhœgt mun forlögin at flýja, it will be hard to avoid what is fated.
    * * *
    pres. flý; pret. flýði; sup. flýð; part. flýiðr: mod. flúa, pret. flúði, part. flúinn, pres. flý; an older form with œ—flœja, pres. flœ, pret. flœði—occurs in poetry and old prose; skœðr and flœði rhyme even in Pd. 47 (of the 12th century): this older form is rightly formed from the part. fló; sup. flýit, Fms. i. 26; flœr (pres.), 623. 26; flœðu (pret.), Bret. 74; but flýðu, 40; flyiðr (part.), Edda 154 (pref.): flœja (inf.), Sdm. 21, 677. 10, 655 xiv. A. 1, 623. 16; fleoði—flœði, Hom. (St.) 3; pret. indin. flœðu ( fugisse), Ód. 9; pret. subj. flœðim ( fugeremus) Fms. ii. 181 (in a verse): [cp. Ulf. þljûhan; A. S. fleon; O. H. G. fliûhan, mod. fliehen; Engl. flee; no strong verb corresponding to this occurs in the Scandin., except fljúga, which in very old times served for both fugere and volare, vide s. v.]:—to flee, Lat. fugere; þeir flýðu til Upplanda, Fms. i. 19; víst vil ek eigi flýja, x. 348; Kjötvi hinn auðgi flyði, Eg. 33, Sks. 716 B; þá er Eirekr hafði brott flýit, Fms. i. 26: landsmenn féllu ok flýðu, Bret. 40; Tyrkir vóru flyðir í borgina, 88; flýja undan, to flee from one pursuing, Eg. 269; or, flyja undan e-m, 623. 16; flýja undan banvænligu höggi, Edda 154.
    2. adding acc., flýja land, to flee the land, Fms. i. 1, Ld. 4; flýðu margir göfgir menn óðul sín, Eb. 3, Fs. 123: to flee from, shun, úhægt mun forlögin at flýja, to shun fate, 20; flýja hvárki eld né járn, Edda 82; ek flýða banann, I shunned death, Bret. 90; þá er sá bani, er þing flýr, one who shuns the meeting, i. e. appears not, N. G. L. i. 62.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FLÝJA

  • 20 RAUÐR

    a. red;
    jarl setti þá rauðan (= varð rauðr) sem blóð, the earl turned red as blood;
    snýta rauðu, to bleed at the nose;
    rauðr víkingr = rauðavíkingr.
    * * *
    adj., rauð, rautt, compar. rauðari, rauðastr, [common to all Teut. languages, although it appears not in Ulf. himself, but in the Skeirings]:—red; rautt klæði, Nj. 35; rauðr hestr, Fs. 67: rautt skegg, Fb. iii. 246; blátt eða rautt, Grág. ii. 13; rauðr sem blóð, Ísl. ii. 220; rautt gull, Þiðr. 187; rautt berg, a red quarry, Bs. i. 830:—phrases, rautt brennr fyrir, ‘red burns afar,’ i. e. there is some hope yet; taldi enn nokkut rautt mundu fyrir brenna, Fms. viii. 34, Fs. 68; snýta rauðu, to spout blood, Fb. i. 412, Karl. 149; falda rauðu, to wear a red hood, to die a bloody death, Landn. (in a verse):—neut., et rauða, the yolk of an egg, Pr. 472:—metaph. bloody. fierce, arch, rauðr víkingr = rauða-víkingr, Fms. xi. 121; see rauðahaf, rauðarán, rauðkinni:—various shades of red, fagr-r. fair-red, Vsp.: dreyr-r., crimson; dumb-r., chestnut-red: dökk-r., dark-red; mó-r., coffee-coloured.
    2. in local names, Rauða-mýrr, Rauð-á, Rauði-gnúpr, Rauða-fell, Rauði-melr, Rauði-lækr, Rauði-sandr, Rauða-skriða, Rauða-vatn, Landn., from the reddish colour of bogs and moorlands, which was supposed to be a sign that there was iron in the soil; whence Rauðæ-ingar, Rauð-melingar, Rauð-lækingar, Rauð-sendir, the men from R., Landn., Sturl.: in pr. names, Rauðr, Rauð-úlfr, Landn.
    B. COMPDS: rauðbleikr, rauðbrúnaðr, rauðbrúnn, rauðbúinn, rauðdropóttr, rauðeygðr, rauðflekkóttr, rauðfreknóttr, rauðgulr, rauðhárr, rauðklæddr, rauðleitr, rauðlita, rauðlitaðr, rauðlitr, rauðmengjaðr, rauðsíðóttr, rauðskeggjaðr, rauðskjöldóttr, rauðumskjaldi.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RAUÐR

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Not Going Out — Title screen of Not Going Out since series 2 Format Comedy Created by Lee Mack …   Wikipedia

  • Not Myself Tonight — Single by Christina Aguilera from the album Bionic …   Wikipedia

  • Not Insane or Anything You Want To — Studio album by The Firesign Theatre Released 1972 …   Wikipedia

  • Not of This Earth (1957 film) — Not of This Earth Movie Poster from 1957 Directed by Roger Corman Produced by …   Wikipedia

  • Not Wanted on the Voyage — is a novel by Canadian author Timothy Findley, which presents a magic realist post modern re telling of the Great Flood in the biblical Book of Genesis. It was first published by Viking Canada in the autumn of 1984. Contents 1 Plot summary 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Not in Portland — Lost episode Episode no. Season 3 Episode 7 Directed by Stephen Williams Written by …   Wikipedia

  • Not One Less — Not One Less …   Wikipedia

  • Not Ready to Make Nice — Single by Dixie Chicks from the album Taking the Long Way …   Wikipedia

  • Not That Kinda Girl — European and Australian cover Single by JoJo from the album JoJo …   Wikipedia

  • Not Dark Yet — Single by Bob Dylan from the album Time Out of Mind Released …   Wikipedia

  • Not Cancer — House episode Episode no. Season 5 Episode 2 Directed by David Straiton …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»